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free radical

英 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]

美 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]

n.  自由基; 游离基

医学化学

牛津词典

    noun

    • 自由基;游离基
      an atom or group of atoms that has an electron that is not part of a pair, causing it to take part easily in chemical reactions. Free radicals in the body are thought to be one of the causes of diseases such as cancer.

      柯林斯词典

      • 自由基;游离基
        Free radicalsare atoms that contain one or more unpaired electrons. Free radicals are believed to be a cause of ageing, heart disease, and some cancers.

        英英释义

        noun

        • an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron
          1. in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells
          Synonym:radical

        双语例句

        • They also dramatically increase free radical generation in the brain.
          他们还大幅增加自由基的生成在大脑中。
        • Secondary inflammatory reaction and free radical damage existed in the tissue around intracerebral hemorrhage.
          脑出血后血肿周围存在继发炎性反应与自由基损伤。
        • The majority of vinyl monomers can be used for free radical polymerization catalyst.
          乙烯基类单体大多数可以采用游离基型催化剂进行聚合。
        • Status of free radical and water in ultradried seeds with distinct moisture content were investigated in safflower seed.
          研究了不同超干度的红花种子自由基和水分状态。
        • Copper-containing enzymes play important roles in iron and catecholamine metabolism, free radical scavenging, and in the synthesis of hemoglobin, elastin and collagen.
          含铜的酶在铁和儿茶酚胺的代谢、自由基清除、合成血红蛋白、弹性蛋白和胶原蛋白中发挥重要作用。
        • The high quality high-solids hydroxyl acrylic resins with low viscosity were prepared by free radical polymerization.
          合成的改性物对羟基树脂有极好的相容性,可以与羟基丙烯酸树脂配成涂料。
        • The oxygen free radical scavenging activities and anti-lipoprotein oxidative effects of green tea polysaccharides were studied.
          研究绿茶多糖体外清除氧自由基与抗脂蛋白氧化作用。
        • Antioxidants are also called free radical scavengers.
          抗氧化剂也被称为自由基的清道夫。
        • The anti-oxidizing function can prevent the aging of skin caused by free radical.
          具有抗氧化功能,可抵御自由基所造成的肌肤老化。
        • Iron and copper increase oxidative stress ( free radical damage), which is a major problem in CFIDS.
          增加铁和铜的氧化应激(自由基损伤),这是一个重大问题在CFIDS。